...last week, Nobel Prize-winning economist Milton Friedman and more than 500 other economists endorsed a report that said state and federal coffers could reap a net gain of $13.9 billion if marijuana were legalized.
Targeting marijuana saps anti-drug effort, critics say
By Stevenson Swanson
Tribune national correspondent
June 5, 2005
NEW YORK -- A new government anti-marijuana campaign has reignited a long-smoldering debate over how dangerous the most widely used illegal drug in America really is and whether it should be the central focus of the nation's war on drugs.
Headlined "Marijuana and your teen's mental health," an advertisement appearing in newspapers and magazines nationwide cites scientific studies in the last seven years that have found that regular use of marijuana in the teenage years can put users at risk of depression, suicidal impulses and schizophrenia later in life.
"Still think marijuana's no big deal?" the ad asks parents.
Yes, responds one leading advocate of decriminalizing marijuana.
"If you want to focus on problem drugs in the U.S., marijuana is the last drug you would focus on," said Ethan Nadelmann, executive director of the Drug Policy Alliance, which favors treating marijuana like alcohol: a legal product that is regulated, taxed and illegal for minors to use.
"We have methamphetamine out there, we have heroin, we have OxyContin, we have booze, we have cigarettes. To make statements that marijuana in the hands of teenagers is this dangerous threat, it's ludicrous."
And last week, Nobel Prize-winning economist Milton Friedman and more than 500 other economists endorsed a report that said state and federal coffers could reap a net gain of $13.9 billion if marijuana were legalized.
The study by Harvard University economist Jeffrey Miron estimated that law enforcement would save $7.7 billion, while taxes on the drug could amount to $6.2 billion. Miron's study was largely funded by the Marijuana Policy Project, a Washington, D.C., lobbying group that supports liberalizing marijuana laws.
The renewed war of words regarding a drug that has been prevalent in American society for some 40 years erupted in early May when John Walters, the Bush administration's drug czar, launched the government's latest print and broadcast ad campaign.
Mental health alert
"A growing body of evidence now demonstrates that smoking marijuana can increase the risk of serious mental health problems," said Walters, whose official title is director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy.
One recent report, by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, found that adults who had used marijuana before age 12 were twice as likely to have experienced a serious mental illness in the past year as those who began smoking it after 18.
(Okay, both sides engage in selective information filtering--but the study highlighted kids who smoke pot before age 12! Do most kids try pot for the first time before age 12?! From what I've read most kids don't try pot until well into their teens. If it were regulated like ciggies or booze would they have? Maybe. Maybe not.--Cyn)
Among early users, 21 percent reported suffering a serious mental health problem, compared with 10.5 percent among those who started smoking marijuana later. The study was based on interviews with almost 90,000 adults.
Other studies cited by the drug control office, which will spend $120 million on public-education advertising this year, have found that teenagers who smoke marijuana weekly are three times more likely than non-users to have suicidal thoughts and that some teenage users have a higher risk of developing schizophrenia as adults.
(Chicken/egg statement here. Troubled kids self-medicate. Need I say more? Okay I will. Kids that are more "stable" emotionally in general do less self-medicating--e.g. they drink alcohol, smoke pot, take painkillers or speed less than the troubled kids. This is old news).
"We are very concerned about marijuana for a very good reason," said David Murray, a policy analyst for the drug control office. "It's so prevalent, so widespread in the population. There's a public-health responsibility here. "This is not an innocuous drug."
(Exactly. That's why only adults should be able to legally use it. And "drug" by one of Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary's definitions, is "a substance other than food intended to affect the structure or function of the body." "Innocuous" means "harmless" or "inoffensive." Aspirin isn't innocuous either, or caffeine. The list could be endless.--Cyn)
A University of Michigan study found last year that 34.3 percent of high school seniors and 11.8 percent of 8th graders had smoked marijuana in the previous 12 months.
Drug use among teenagers has been falling since 1996, the study noted. (:sigh:--Yeah, good news--let's highlight this instead of the propaganda.--Cyn)
Teenagers are the targets of the government anti-marijuana campaign because officials believe that use of marijuana early in life can lead to harder drugs such as cocaine or heroin later. And adolescents may feel they are fully grown, but they aren't.
(Wrong again. Tobacco use is the best "indicator," (if there is such a thing) of a kid's potential to go on to "harder" drugs. Tobacco--the drug that is a monkey on the back of about 1 in 4 adults is the "gateway drug," as the drug people have erroneously christened pot.--Cyn)
"The evidence is now pretty significant that central nervous system development is not complete in adolescents, and the use of this drug may have effects on the maturation of their central nervous systems," said Dr. Richard Suchinsky, a psychiatrist who oversees the Department of Veterans Affairs' addiction programs.
"It inhibits certain functions, such as cognition, judgment and the ability to postpone gratification," Suchinsky said.
(:smirk: I'm a little bit sorry. They are worried that it's pot's fault that kid's have a hard time postponing gratification?! C'mon. I mean. C'mon. Take a look around. Western society is rife with avenues to instant gratification. Can't blame pot for this one. As far as cognition and judgment? No smoking weed and driving heavy machinery or making important decisions while high and until you are at least age 18 and even then when something requires you to be straight, for goodness sake, lay off the weed.--Cyn)
But critics of the government's war on drugs say the latest studies do little to advance what is already known about marijuana and do not prove that the drug is responsible for mental illness. Children and teenagers who are predisposed to have mental health problems may be more likely to try marijuana, they say.
"There's a question about whether there's a causality," said the Drug Policy Alliance's Nadelmann. "What's interesting about marijuana, you can't even find a presidential candidate now who will say he has never used it. We all know people who have smoked marijuana for periods of time, and they're all doing fine."